UPSC One
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2026 · Q92

The average weekly wages of male employees in a company is ₹4,200 and that of females is ₹3,200. If the average weekly wage of all employees is ₹4,000, then what is the ratio of male to female employees?

Elementary MathematicsStatistics
  1. A3 : 2
  2. B5 : 3
  3. C4 : 1
  4. D3 : 5

Explanation

By the alligation rule, male : female = (4000 − 3200) : (4200 − 4000) = 800 : 200 = 4 : 1. As a sanity check, the combined average 4000 is closer to the male average 4200, so males must outnumber females. Hence option C.