Directions: In this section each item consists of six sentences that comprise a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The sequence of the middle four sentences has been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet.
S1: Humans in colder climates first began wearing some form of sturdy foot covering at least 40,000 years ago.
S6: Today, minimalistic barefoot shoes are becoming popular because they allow the wearer to feel the ground beneath their feet while still offering some protection and support.
P: Unfortunately, modern shoes have also had a negative impact on feet due to bad design such as a narrow toe box, difference in heel to toe drop, however slight, and stiff soles.
Q: Earlier skeletons had very robust little toes that could bend and grip surfaces.
R: These gradually evolved to become less substantial than the big toe because shoe-like coverings reduced the mechanical stress on them and made them weaker.
S: The evidence for this comes from the study of changes in the structure of the toe bones of foot skeletons from that time.
- AS Q R P
- BQ S R P
- CQ S P R
- DP S Q R
Explanation
The correct order is S Q R P. S1 dates sturdy foot coverings to 40,000 years ago; S cites the evidence (toe-bone studies); Q reports the finding (robust little toes that gripped); R explains the change (they grew weaker as footwear reduced stress); P extends the point to modern shoes’ harmful design; S6 ends with today’s barefoot-shoe trend. This is option (a).