2025 · Q3
The linear momentum of a particle is conserved if:
General KnowledgePhysics
- Athe net force on it is maximum.
- Bthe net force on it is zero.
- Cthe net torque on it is zero.
- Dthe net work done on it is maximum.
Explanation
By Newton's second law, force equals the rate of change of momentum (F = dp/dt). If the net external force on a particle is zero, dp/dt = 0 and the linear momentum remains constant, i.e., it is conserved. Zero net torque conserves angular momentum, not linear momentum, and the 'maximum force' or 'maximum work' options have no such conservation consequence.