2025 · Q15
Which one of the following statements about the Buddhist Goddess Hariti is correct?
General KnowledgeHistory of India
- AShe was converted by the Buddha from a bloodthirsty yakshi to a benevolent maternal figure.
- BShe is the feminine personification of wisdom.
- CShe Protects people from eight great fears.
- DShe is a warrior goddess associated with the dawn.
Explanation
Buddhist legend says Hariti was a child-devouring yakshi of Rajagriha whom the Buddha converted into a benevolent, maternal protector of children. She is not the personification of wisdom (that is Prajnaparamita), nor the Tara who saves beings from the eight great fears, nor a warrior goddess of the dawn. She is accordingly worshipped in the Buddhist tradition as the guardian of children and of easy childbirth.