2025 · Q102
Which one of the following could not be explained by Rutherford's nuclear model?
General KnowledgeChemistry
- AStability of the atom
- BPresence of nucleus in the centre of an atom
- CComparison of Sizes of atom and nucleus
- DNucleus is positively charged
Explanation
Rutherford's nuclear model placed electrons in orbits around a tiny positive nucleus but could not explain the stability of the atom: classically, orbiting electrons should radiate energy and spiral into the nucleus. This stability problem was later resolved by Bohr's model, which quantised the orbits. Bohr resolved it in 1913 by postulating that electrons occupy fixed orbits without radiating energy.