2024 · Q12
The two isotopes of elemental chlorine are:
General KnowledgeChemistry
- A³⁵₁₇Cl and ³⁶₁₇Cl
- B³⁴₁₇Cl and ³⁶₁₈Cl
- C³⁵₁₇Cl and ³⁷₁₈Cl
- D³⁵₁₇Cl and ³⁷₁₇Cl
Explanation
Elemental chlorine exists in nature as two stable isotopes, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37, whose weighted average gives chlorine its atomic mass of about 35.5. Both isotopes have the same atomic number, 17, since the number of protons defines the element; they differ only in neutron count (18 and 20 respectively). Options pairing 35 with 36, or using atomic number 18 (which is argon), are therefore wrong. Hence option D is correct.