Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
The shortage of funds will render **nugatory** the implementation of reform policies.
- Aexplicit
- Bimplicit
- Cineffectual
- Dcomposite
Explanation
'Nugatory' means of no value, ineffective, or futile. In the sentence, the shortage of funds will make the implementation of reforms ineffective or worthless. Among the options, 'ineffectual' (C) is the nearest synonym, both meaning 'not producing the desired effect'. 'Explicit' and 'implicit' relate to clarity, not effectiveness, and 'composite' means made of parts. Hence option C is correct. Cross-checked with Oswaal CDS Yearwise Solved Papers.