2020 · Q39
1 − x − xⁿ + xⁿ⁺¹, where n is a natural number, is divisible by
Elementary MathematicsAlgebra
- A(1 + x)²
- B(1 − x)²
- C1 − 2x − x²
- D1 + 2x − x²
Explanation
1-x-x^n+x^(n+1) = (1-x)(1-x^n), and 1-x^n is itself divisible by 1-x, so the whole expression is divisible by (1-x)^2. Hence option (B). Since 1-x^n = (1-x)(1+x+...+x^(n-1)), the product visibly contains (1-x)^2 as a factor.