2019 · Q72
Which Greek philosopher coined the term “Geography” in the 3rd century B.C.E.?
General KnowledgeGeography
- AEuclid
- BPlato
- CEratosthenes
- DClio
Explanation
The term ‘geography’ (geographia, ‘earth description’) was coined by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes of Cyrene (3rd century BCE), chief librarian at Alexandria, who also computed the Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy. Herodotus is the ‘father of history’, Hecataeus wrote early periploi, and Strabo came later. Hence Eratosthenes.