2016 · Q24
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
General KnowledgePhysics
- ASound waves in gases are longitudinal in nature
- BSound waves having frequency below 20 Hz are known as ultrasonic waves
- CSound waves having higher amplitudes are louder
- DSound waves with high audible frequencies are sharp
Explanation
Sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz are called infrasonic (subsonic) waves, not ultrasonic waves; 'ultrasonic' refers to frequencies above the audible range, i.e. above about 20,000 Hz. Hence statement (B) is not correct. The other statements are true: sound in gases propagates as longitudinal waves, louder sounds have larger amplitude, and high-frequency audible sounds are perceived as sharp or shrill. The incorrect statement is (B).