2015 · Q6
Which of the following characteristics about the state of Travancore in 18th century Kerala is/are correct?
- 1Travancore was ruled by Marthanda Varma from 1729 to 1758.
- 2Travancore built a strong army and defeated the Dutch in 1741.
- 3Travancore was an important centre of learning.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
General KnowledgeHistory of India
- A1 and 2 only
- B2 only
- C1, 2 and 3
- D1 only
Explanation
Marthanda Varma ruled Travancore from 1729 to 1758 and built it into a centralised state with a strong standing army. In 1741 his forces defeated the Dutch East India Company at the Battle of Colachel, ending Dutch ambitions in the region. Travancore was also a noted centre of learning and culture in the 18th century. All three statements are correct — option C.