2023 · Q91
Consider the following statements about the practice of Vedic sacrifices:
- 1The shrauta (Vedic sacrifices) involved the use of three fires — the garhapatya (householder's fire), ahavaniya (offeratorial fire) and dakshinagni (southern fire).
- 2These fires were supposed to be placed in pits of different shapes, i.e., the garhapatya to be square, ahavaniya to be round and that of the dakshinagni, rectangle-shaped.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
history-of-indiavedic-mahajanapadas
- A1 only
- B2 only
- CBoth 1 and 2
- DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation
The shrauta sacrifices indeed employed three sacred fires: the garhapatya (householder's fire), the ahavaniya (offeratorial fire) and the dakshinagni (southern fire), so statement 1 is correct. Their prescribed vedi shapes, however, are the reverse of statement 2: the garhapatya is circular, the ahavaniya square, and the dakshina semi-circular. Hence 1 only.