2022 · Q73
Which one of the following was not a feature of the art of painting in India in the 19th century?
history-of-indiaart-culture
- AArt was being produced for the open market.
- BThe artist (Shilpi) became distinct from the artisan (Karigar).
- CThe technique of oil painting was developed.
- DThe distinction between elite and popular art widened.
Explanation
Option C is not a feature of 19th-century Indian painting: the technique of oil painting was developed in Europe (15th century) and was adopted in India (notably by Raja Ravi Varma late in the century) — it was not 'developed' in India. The other statements are documented features: art was increasingly produced for the open market (Company paintings, bazaar prints); the professional artist (shilpi) became distinct from the artisan (karigar); and the divide between elite and popular art widened. Hence option C.